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EU AI Act glossary · Documents & conformity· Art. 49

EU database registration

Article 49 requires providers (and certain deployers) of high-risk AI systems to register the system in a public EU database before it is placed on the market or put into service.

The database is set up and maintained by the Commission and holds the Annex VIII information: the provider's identity and contact details, the authorised representative where applicable, the system's trade name and description, its intended purpose, the status of the system, the conformity-assessment route and any notified-body certificate, and the member states where it is or has been placed on the market. Providers that conclude under Article 6(3) that an Annex III system is not high-risk must also register that system and the grounds. Deployers that are public authorities or bodies acting on their behalf register their use of high-risk systems as well. Most of the database is publicly accessible; a restricted section covers law-enforcement, migration and border-control systems.

Where EU database registration sits in the Regulation
  • Art. 49
  • Art. 71
  • Annex VIII
Who it binds

EU database registration: why it matters

Registration is the only part of the high-risk regime that is public by design, which makes it a reputational and competitive surface as well as a legal one: your intended purpose statement and your Article 6(3) reasoning will be readable by customers, journalists and competitors. It is also a hard gate — registration must happen before market placement, so an unregistered system is unlawfully on the market no matter how complete its documentation is.

Worked example

EU database registration in practice

A provider decides under Article 6(3) that its Annex III system performs only a narrow procedural task and is therefore not high-risk. That decision does not remove it from the register: it must still register the system and the grounds for the conclusion, which means the reasoning has to be written to be read by an authority and by anyone else who looks — a far higher bar than an internal memo.

Correction

EU database registration: the mistake people make

Assuming registration comes after launch, like a filing. It is a precondition of placing the system on the market or putting it into service, and it applies to Article 6(3) non-high-risk determinations too — a category many providers assume is exempt from every high-risk formality.

Questions

EU database registration: common questions

Is the EU AI database public?
Largely yes. The information registered is publicly accessible and user-friendly by design, with a restricted section for high-risk systems in law enforcement, migration, asylum and border control accessible only to the Commission and national authorities.
Do deployers have to register anything?
Deployers that are public authorities, Union institutions, or bodies acting on their behalf must register their use of high-risk AI systems. Private-sector deployers generally do not.
Do we register a system we decided is not high-risk?
Yes, where the system falls under Annex III and you concluded under Article 6(3) that it is not high-risk. Both the system and the grounds for that conclusion must be registered.
Keep reading

EU database registration: terms that come up alongside it

See how EU database registration applies to your systems

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